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Grade 4 Science
Unit 3
basket of fruit
Think Globally, Act Locally

Essential Question:
How can we evaluate the interaction of organisms within their environment?
 
Enduring Understanding:
All living organisms need food, and are affected by the environment in which they live.
 Student Resources
Big Idea:
Food is a source of energy.


Recognize food as the source of materials that all living things need to grow and survive by creating a Thinking Map. (3.E.1.a)

Explain what happens to food in plants and animals by observing evidence of digestion and photosynthesis. (3.E.1.b,c).
Food and Energy  (segment time 01:48)
Students will be fascinated at the role they play in the food web. Through real-life examples of food commonly eaten at the dinner table, students will learn where their food comes from and how they fit into the web of life. Expanding on food eaten at home, a more complex web of the forest ecosystem is also explored.
Login to Discovery Education before selecting the link. Please note that Discovery Streaming videos must be downloaded prior to viewing as per AACPS guidelines


BrainPop Food Chain Interactive
Students will sequence cards in the correct order to show their understanding of the food chain. (easy - short)

Fun with Food Webs Interactive Game
(Interactive Cards) Students will create a food web in three different environments: Arctic, pond and meadow.
 
Create a Food Web
Students will create a food web. Afterwards, they will write about what would happen to the food web if a fire destroyed the plants in their food web.

Living Things and Survival
Using the above thinking map, describe things needed to survive for humans, animals, and for plants.

 
After watching the video on The Digestive System and the role it plays in meeting the basic need for food and water, respond by completing this 4 Choice Reflection Activity.

Learn more about Photosynthesis through this interactive website.

Play these games to learn about the Live Cycle of Plants, Flowers, Roots, Photosynthesis, Nonliving Factors, Seeds, Soil, and more.

The Magic School Bus' Ms. Frizzle teaches you about Photosynthesis!
Learn more about Photosynthesis and how plants get their food through StudyJams!


Now that you've learned about how people and plants digest food, complete this graphic organizer to compare and contrast the 2 processes! (complete after watching "How Plants Make Food")
If the Discovery Education link does not work, login to Discovery first and then select the link.
Big Idea:
Organisms interact in order to survive.

Explain ways that individuals and groups of organisms interact with each other and their environment by observing organisms in a terrarium. (3.F.1).

Illustrate the interactions of organisms in a habitat through role-play. (3.F.1.a)
Curriculum IconFood Web Activity
Students will choose the correct category for animals and plants in a food web. This is a self-correcting activity. Students will discuss with a partner animals that surprised them by the category they belonged in, and then they will write about their top two animals that surprised them.

Field Guide to the Chesapeake Bay
The Bay Field Guide profiles many of the plants and animals that live in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Explore the Field Guide to learn about more than 200 species of birds, fish, insects and invertebrates, mammals, plants and trees, and reptiles and amphibians. Each month, the Field Guide grows as a new Critter of the Month is added.

Curriculum IconFood Web Woes

Real World Reading: This is an article about the important role sharks play in the ocean ecosystem.

Focus Question: How does the loss of one species affect the rest of the organisms in a food web?

Teacher Note: MH has an article about how bees and plants benefit each other. In addition, Treasures TFK has a similar article.

Food Web Woes
After reading the above article, complete the Cause and Effect graphic organizer in Inspiration or Pixie/Wixie to better understand the effects of losing large sharks in an ecosystems.
Inspiration version
Pixie/Wixie version

 

 NewMutualisitic Relationships

 

How Wildlife is impacted by Nature and Humans

Read the article above that talks about only negative impacts. Complete the graphic organizer below to help you write a summary. Then, complete one of these mini-projects on habitats, community, and the positive and negative impacts on wildlife!

  • Main Idea and Details
  • Activity 1 - Select an animal you would like to learn about! Use AACPS Online Databases, Classroom Library, TrueFlix, and more to complete your research!
  • Activity 2 - Observe or think about human activity around your community that impacts wildlife populations (+/-). Then, make a list of things that could be done in your community to protect wildlife habtiat and present your ideas. PowerPoint or Google Slides
Big Idea:
Organisms change our environment positively and negatively.

Recognize and describe that people in Maryland depend on, change, and are affected by the environment. (6.B.1)

Explain how human activity in a region is affected by the environmental factors by creating a class Thinking Map (6.B.1.a).
Connecting the Paper Chain (Reading Activity)
Students will make the connection between nature and the things you use every day by reading about how a piece of paper is connected to plants, soil, water, animals, and decomposers. Click on the different parts of the images to learn more!

Chesapeake Bay Climate Change (Reading Activity)
Students will read the effects on the Chesapeake Bay as climate begins to change.

Complete this graphic organizer to determine how Maryland residents are affected by the changes to the Bay. This can be completed as a whole class, a small group, or individually.

Biomes of the World
1) Explore this site to learn about the Biomes of the word.
2) Create a chart comparing the soil type, temperatures, precipitation, and presence/quality of water using one of the templates provided. Share as directed by your teacher. PowerPoint or Google Slides 

3) Then answer the following question in your PPT: How does the environment affect daily lives of the people who live there?
 
Required Lab: Changes in Ecosystems

Explain how changes in an organism's habitat are sometimes beneficial and sometimes harmful by recording observations of terrariums.

(3.F.1.b)


Curriculum IconSaving Wetlands
Real World Reading: This is an article about the importance of wetlands and how, in some areas, they are disappearing.
Focus Question: What steps are scientists taking to save the Louisiana wetlands? How can studying wetlands help us understand the effect of changes in an ecosystem?
Choose from these questions on the article "Saving Wetlands" to respond to the text. Use Pixie/Wixie, PowerPoint or Google Slides to respond to the questions. Share with your teacher as directed using OneDrive/Office 365 or Google Drive.


Curriculum IconGraphing Data
Using the data you collected from your lab, students will create a line graph to compare the growth of plant life in the terrariums over time.

Extension:
Learn a little bit more about plants, animals, and their ecosystems when the climate changes. How does it affect their habitat and environment?
 
Project: Grow Your Own
Driving Question:
How can we evaluate a meal as a source of materials that we need to grow and survive?


For those attending Arlington Echo during 2nd quarter, complete this project insead: Out of Balance.



Curriculum IconTiki’s Guide to Food (Reading Activity)
Working with a group, students will read about how food is grown or processed and where individual foods come from. Included in this guide are cartoons and information about the foods we eat. Complete the quizzes throughout!


Curriculum IconFresh From the World (Interactive Website)
Students will learn about the different foods we ear and what countries they come from in the world.


Digital Atlas of Maryland Agriculture
Students will investigate different digital map to find information regarding the products grown on Maryland farms in the different counties in our state.


Healthy Food Choices Pyramid Game
Students will learn about the food pyramid by playing an interactive game using the food pyramid.

Top

Teacher Resources
Enduring Understanding:
All living organisms need food, and are affected by the environment in which they live.
Resources
Big Idea:
Food is a source of energy.
The Chesapeake Project
Multiple resources about the Chesapeake Bay can be found on this site.

What Do Living Things Need (segment time 10:37)
All living things have basic needs that must be met in order to survive. This colorful, easy-to-understand program addresses the basic needs of organisms. By considering specific plants and animals, we see how living things need food, water, air and a place to live.
Login to Discovery Education before selecting the link. Please note that Discovery Streaming videos must be downloaded prior to viewing as per AACPS guidelines

smartboard icon Creating Food Chains
A teaching tool to show students how to identify and understand different producers, consumers, and decomposers.

 smartboard icon Energy in Food Chains
A teaching tool so students will be able to identify the role animals play in the food chain.

 smartboard icon Food Chain
A teaching tool to help students be able to create a model of a food web that is appropriately labels and in the correct sequence.

 smartboard icon Food Chains and Food Webs 
A teaching tool to help students be able to identify how animals and plants play a role in our environment.

 smartboard icon Food Chains 2
A teaching tool to help students be able to identify the role animals play in food chains.

 smartboard icon Food Chains 3
A teaching tool to help students be able to identify the role animals play in food chains.

 smartboard icon Food Chains 4
A teaching tool to help students be able to identify the role animals play in food chains.

 smartboard icon Food Chains 5
A teaching tool to help students be able to identify the role animals play in food chains.

What is a Food Chain?
A Discovery Education Video to show students the role they play in the food web. Through real-life examples of food commonly eaten at the dinner table, students will learn where their food comes from and how they fit into the web of life. Expanding on food eaten at home, a more complex web of the forest ecosystem is also explored.
Login to Discovery Education before selecting the link. Please note that the videos must be downloaded prior to viewing as per AACPS guidelines.

Use these two options of SmartBoard Lessons to review the process of Photosynthesis with students
Option 1
Option 2
Big Idea:
Organisms interact in order to survive.
smartboard icon Organisms in their Environment
A teaching to tool to help students be able to identify how organisms change their environment.

Use this SmartNotebook with the Kinesthetic option "Go Nuts!". There are opportunities to graph as well as have students reflect upon the activity. This would take a class period.

This lesson, The Web of Life, talks about inderdependence on organisms within an ecosystem. There are 4 activities that could be completed as well.
Big Idea:
Organisms change our environment positively and negatively.
Connecting the Paper Chain (Reading Activity)
Students will make the connection between nature and the things you use every day by reading about how a piece of paper is connected to plants, soil, water, animals, and decomposers.
smartboard icon Living Things Change their Environment
A teaching tool to show students how living things affect their environment.
Smartboard Why Worry About Water
A teaching tool to explain to students how human activities can positively and negatively impact our natural environment.
 
Required Lab: Changes in Ecosystems
Explain how changes in an organism's habitat are sometimes beneficial and sometimes harmful by recording observations of terrariums.

Curriculum IconSaving Wetlands
Real World Reading: This is an article about the importance of wetlands and how, in some areas, they are disappearing.
Focus Question: What steps are scientists taking to save the Louisiana wetlands? How can studying wetlands help us understand the effect of changes in an ecosystem?


Curriculum IconGraphing Data
Using the data you collected from you lab, students will create a line graph to compare the growth of plant life in the terrariums over time.
 
Project: Grow Your Own
Driving Question:
How can we evaluate a meal as a source of materials that we need to grow and survive?



Curriculum IconTiki’s Guide to Food (Reading Activity)
Working with a group, students will read about how food is grown or processed and where individual foods come from. Included in this guide are cartoons and information about the foods we eat.


Curriculum IconFresh From the World (Interactive Website)
Students will learn about the different foods we ear and what countries they come from in the world.


Digital Atlas of Maryland Agriculture
Students will investigate different digital map to find information regarding the products grown on Maryland farms in the different counties in our state.


Healthy Food Choices Pyramid Game
Students will learn about the food pyramid by playing an interactive game using the food pyramid.

 

Teacher Notes
Standards Resources
Food

Content Standard:

Recognize food as the source of materials that all living things need to grow and survive by creating a Thinking Map.

(3.E.1.a)

Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.

Curriculum Icon Animals Around Us

Food as Energy

Content Standard:

Explain what happens to food in plants and animals by observing evidence of digestion and photosynthesis.(3.E.1.b,c)

Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.
 

Curriculum IconThe Digestive System

Curriculum IconPBS.Org

Curriculum IconSunlight and Plants

Curriculum IconHow Plants Make Food -- see student activity to go along with this video.

Curriculum IconReal World Reading: How Does Your Garden Grow? 

Interacting Organisms

Content Standard:

Explain ways that individuals and groups of organisms interact with each other and their environment by observing organisms in a terrarium.(3.F.1)

Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.

Curriculum Iconterrarium (updated link)


Food Webs

Content Standard:

Illustrate the interactions of organisms in a habitat through role-play.(3.F.1.a)

Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.

Curriculum IconFood Web Activity.

Curriculum IconReal World Reading: Food Web Woes.

 

 

Required Lab: Changes in Ecosystems

Content Standard:

Explain how changes in an organism’s habitat are sometimes beneficial to it and sometimes harmful by recording observations of terrariums. (3.F.1.b)

Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.

Curriculum IconReal World Reading: Saving Wetlands

Curriculum Icongraph to summarize the data.

Environment of Maryland

Content Standard:

Recognize and describe that people in Maryland depend on, change, and are affected by the environment.

(6.B.1)

Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.
Curriculum IconChesapeake Bay Program Climate Change

Biomes

Content Standard:

Explain how human activity in a region is affected by the environmental factors by creating a class Thinking Map.(6.B.1.a)

Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.
 

National Geographic: Habitats

EEK Habitats

Project: Grow Your Own!

 

Evaluate a meal as a source of materials that is needed to grow and survive by creating a menu from local food.

 

Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.

Curriculum IconTiki’s Guide to Food

Curriculum IconFresh From the World

Curriculum IconDigital Atlas of Maryland Agriculture

August 2016