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Grade 4 Science
Unit 4
fire
Ouch, That's Hot!

Essential Question:

How can you compare the properties of two samples of matter?
 
Enduring Understanding:
All matter takes up space and contains a certain amount of material.
 Student Resources
Big Idea:
Matter has observable and measurable properties.

Provide evidence to support the fact that matter has observable and measurable properties and identify examples of matter. (4.A.1.a)
 Curriculum IconCharacteristics of Materials link
Students will play an interactive game to learn about different properties of matter, and then will take a quiz to test their knowledge on what they learned during the game about the observable properties of matter.

Describing Matter and its Properties
Students will learn the definition of matter, its properties, how it's observed, and how it's measured.
If the link does not work, login to Discovery Education first, and then select the link.
Properties of Matter

From StudyJams - learn more about matter and why mass and volume are the properties of matter. Find out about the different kinds of matter: conductors, insulators, and magnets.

What is Matter?
Review the definition of matter and the 3 states of matter through this Board!
Or use this Board to learn more about what matter is and its 3 states!
If the link does not work, login to Discovery Education first, and then select the link.

Come join us in the "Matter Kitchen" where we learn our entire world is made of matter using our 5 senses to identify to properties of an object!
If the link does not work, login to Discovery Education first, and then select the link.

Read 'What's the Matter' by Sandy Damashek (Treasures Leveled Reader) and then complete the Pixie/Wixie activity below. Skill: Fact and Opinion - Strategy: Summarize - Arts Integration
 
Activity: What's the Matter?
 
Read about Sasha & Chip who learn what matter is and its 3 states!
Big Idea:
Matter has observable and measurable properties.

Compare the physical properties of strength and hardness of different samples of matter. (4.A.1.b)

Compare samples of like materials using appropriate tools to measure, estimate, and calculate size, capacities, masses and weights. (4.A.1.c)
Curriculum IconMaterial Properties
Students will learn about the experiments that make the properties of solids, liquids and gases change. Students will test a variety of materials based on different properties in order to build a spaceship that fails to allow a character to escape from earth. Once you click on the link, select the Material Properties game.

Curriculum IconGraphene’s Superstrength
Real World Reading: This article discusses how engineers are considering using graphene, a thin material, to make electronics. "Don't look now, but the future of electronics may be as close as the pencil in your hand."
Focus Question:
How can scientists improve our lives with new materials that are thinner, stronger, and conduct electricity?
Activity: Complete this graphic organizer to better understand the information from Graphene's Superstrength. Consider the characteristics of graphene and the future implications of it. Share with your teacher as directed using OneDrive/Office 365 or Google Drive.
Word
Google Doc


Amazing Stuff
Treausres Leveled Reader from ConnectED - Read to find out what the lightest solid in the world is and what diamonds are used for. Also, learn more about how water changes from a liquid to a gas!
Complete the 3-2-1 Reflection to respond to the text.
Complete the following Read and Respond activities based on Amazing Stuff.

Measure Matter Interactive
Use a balance scale to determine relative weights of different types of matter.
Original site here with other measurement games.

Review the types of tools used to measure matter by playing an interactive game.

Original site
here with matter games.

Heat Transfer

Explain how heat is transferred by conducting investigations and writing a summary. (5.B.1.a)

Classify materials as conductors or insulators based on how easily heat flows through them. (5.B.1.b, c)
Curriculum IconIn Search of the Perfect French Fry
Real World Reading: This article explains how scientists are investigating how French fries are cooked to make them healthier.
Focus Question: How can the study of heat transfer make us healthier?
Perfect French Fry Activies - During reading and After Reading activities that go along with the above article.

Curriculum Icon A Warming Life Jacket
Real World Reading: Read about a 17-year old girl from South Africa who invented a warming liner for life jackets.
Focus Question: What is the importance of Mallabone's invention? Discuss how the effects of heat transfer were important to the invention of the warming liner for life jackets?
Read & Respond Activity  - A Warming Life Jacket
Share this activity with your teacher as directed using OneDrive/Office 365 or Google Drive.
Word
Google Doc


Conductor and Insulator Interactive Games
--Discover which material is a conductor or insulator of electricity by engaging in this interactive.

--Sort objects into 2 columns: Insulators or Conductors here
--Enter Science World - Hover your mouse over "science world" then click on Current Affairs to determine which materials are conductors or insulators
 
Required Lab: Is It Matter?
How does matter compare based on their physical properties?

Describe and compare the physical properties of samples of matter and defend the statement, "All matter takes up space and contains a certain amount of material" by using evidence from investigations. (4.A.1.b, d)
Curriculum IconCharacteristics of Materials link (Engagement Activity)
Students will play an interactive game to learn about different properties of matter, and then will take a quiz to test their knowledge on what they learned during the game about the observable properties of matter.

Physical Properties Table
Using this Inspiration - describe the items you researched by filling in the graphic organizers.
 
Project: Engineering for Heat

Apply knowledge about the transfer of heat by creating a new product that can heat materials.
Make Sun S'mores
Students will read and follow directions to make a solar oven to make Sun S'mores.

 

Teacher Resources
Curriculum Links:
Readings, SMART board Lessons and Websites
Resources
Big Idea:
Matter has observable and measurable properties.

Provide evidence to support the fact that matter has observable and measurable properties and identify examples of matter. (4.A.1.a)

Compare the physical properties of strength and hardness of different samples of matter. (4.A.1.b)

Compare samples of like materials using appropriate tools to measure, estimate, and calculate size, capacities, masses and weights. (4.A.1.c)
Properties of Matter
A teaching tool to help students to be able to identify states of matter. This Smartboard also touches on the basics of physical and chemical changes.

Curriculum IconGraphene’s Superstrength
Real World Reading: This article discusses how engineers are considering using graphene, a thin material, to make electronics.
Focus Question:
How can scientists improve our lives with new materials that are thinner, stronger, and conduct electricity?
See activity in student resources section - students will respond during reading and after reading the article.


Curriculum IconCharacteristics of Materials link (Engagement Activity)
Students will play an interactive game to learn about different properties of matter, and then will take a quiz to test their knowledge on what they learned during the game about the observable properties of matter.

How Can You Measure Matter (2 Activities)
These activities (options 1 and 2 from the curriculum) require students to measure different materials finding the size of objects through their height, weight, and mass.

Measuring Matter Links

Games and activities as well as Jeopardy and other lesson materials are found on this site.
Big Idea:
Matter has observable and measurable properties. Thermodynamics

Explain how heat is transferred by conducting investigations and writing a summary. (5.B.1.a)

Classify materials as conductors or insulators based on how easily heat flows through them. (5.B.1.b, c)
smartboard icon Conduction
A teaching tool to show students how to identify how heat is transferred through conduction.

smartboard icon
Convection 2

A teaching tool to show students how to identify how heat is transferred through convection.

 smartboard icon Radiation
A teaching tool to show students how to identify how heat is transferred through radiation.

 smartboard icon Heat Transfers
A teaching tool tool so students will be able to distinguish between conduction, convection, and radiation heat transfers.


Heat Transfer Worksheet
A printable to be used to do a quick check on how well students are able to distinguish between conduction, convection, and radiation heat transfers.



Conductors and Insulators (04:42)
Radiation (02:28)

Convection  (01:30)

Theses clip discuss conductors by using a heated steel rod with wax holding tacks as an example. As the rod is heated on one end by a burner, the heat is spread throughout the rod as molecules excite the molecules next to them. Poor conductors are known as insulators.
Login to Discovery Education before selecting the links. Please note that the video must be downloaded prior to viewing as per AACPS guidelines.

Heat Transfer Experiment
A teaching tool explaining how to conduct heat transfer experiment using spoons and hot water.

BBC Bitesize Activities
Heat activities are in the Materials section and electrical conductors are in the Physical Processes Section. Both contain a quiz following the reading/activity.
 
Required Lab:  Is It Matter? Investigation
How does matter compare based on their physical properties?

Describe and compare the physical properties of samples of matter and defend the statement, "All matter takes up space and contains a certain amount of material" by using evidence from investigations. (4.A.1.b, d)
Properties of Matter 1
Total time is 20:00. You may choose to show certain segments.
Come join us in the "matter kitchen" as we learn that our entire world is made of matter, including things we don't see, such as the air we breathe. We learn to use our five senses to identify the properties of an object: size, weight, shape, color, and temperature.

Login to Discovery Education before selecting the links. Please note that the video must be downloaded prior to viewing as per AACPS guidelines.
 
Properties of Matter 2 (01:07)
Matter is everywhere—in everything! Appropriate examples and experiments make learning about matter fun and easy to follow. Learn that all matter has mass and takes up space, use the five senses to discover the properties of matter, and see how matter changes form. A catchy tune helps solidify important concepts.

Login to Discovery Education before selecting the links. Please note that the video must be downloaded prior to viewing as per AACPS guidelines.

Required Lab: Is It Matter?
Use this Smartboard presentation as a guide through the Required Lab 5E Lesson

 
Project:  Engineering for Heat

Apply knowledge about the transfer of heat by creating a new product that can heat materials.
Shaping Glass (04:37)
The glass must be reheated and shaped several times in order to achieve the right design. Centrifugal force and gravity can help mold the piece.

Login to Discovery Education before selecting the links. Please note that the video must be downloaded prior to viewing as per AACPS guidelines.

Project: Engineering for Heat
Use this Smartboard presentation to guide students through the beginning stages of their project. Use as an intro to project.

 

Teacher Notes
Standards Resources
Matter

Content Standard: Provide evidence to support the fact that matter has observable and measurable properties and identify examples of matter.(4.A.1.a.)


Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.

Curriculum IconCareers in Science: States of Matter Sculptures Read What’s the Matter?


Physical Properties

Content Standard: Compare the physical properties of strength and hardness of different samples of matter.(4.A.1.b)

Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.

Curriculum IconMaterial Properties

Curriculum IconReal World Reading: Graphene’s Superstrength

Curriculum IconAmazing Stuff By Mary Kay Carson- Treasures Reading

Measuring Matter

 

Content Standard: Compare samples of like materials using appropriate tools to measure, estimate, and calculate size, capacities, masses and weights.(4.A.1.c)

Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.

 

Required Lab: Is It Matter?

Content Standards: Describe and compare the physical properties of samples of matter.(4.A.1.b)

Defend the statement, “All matter takes up space and contains a certain amount of material” by using evidence from investigations.(4.A.1.d)

Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.

Curriculum IconCharacteristics of Materials link

Heat Transfer

Content Standard: Explain how heat is transferred by conducting investigations and writing a summary.(5.B.1.a.)

Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.

Curriculum IconReal World Reading: In Search of the Perfect French Fry

Curriculum IconReal World Reading A Warming Life Jacket

Conductor or Non-Conductor

Content Standard: Classify materials as conductors or insulators based on how easily heat flows through them. (5.B.1.b,c)

Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.

Conductors and Insulators s (04:42)
Please note that the video must be downloaded prior to viewing as per AACPS guidelines.

Project: Engineering for Heat

 

Content Standard: Apply knowledge about the transfer of heat by creating a new product that can heat materials.

 

Technology Standard:
5.A.1.a Use Technology to locate, evaluate, gather and organize information and data. Select relevant information from technology resources.

Shaping Glass (04:37)
Please note that the video must be downloaded prior to viewing as per AACPS guidelines.

Make Sun S'mores Directions for making a Solar Oven

August 2016