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Grade 4 Science
Unit 5
magnet
Forces at Work

Essential Question:
How do we analyze the forces that affect our everyday forces?
 
Enduring Understandings:
*Electricity requires a closed loop in order to produce measurable effects.
*Some materials conduct electricity while others do not.
*When using magnets opposite poles attract and like poles repel.
*Forces can act on objects without touching them.
Student Resources
Big Idea:
The forces of electricity are applied to our everyday lives.

Observe and describe how to produce static charges by creating friction between two surfaces. (5.C.1.a, b)

Identify the source of electricity needed to produce various effects by categorizing items that use electricity. (5.C.2.a)

Provide evidence from observations and investigations that electrical circuits require a complete loop by creating closed circuits. (5.C.2.b, e)

Test a variety of ways to make a buzzer sounds and analyze the paths that worked and those that did not. (5.C.2.c)
Curriculum IconElectric Backpack
Real World Reading: Read about a new type of backpack that generates electricity as you walk.
Focus Question: How can human activities be a source of electricity?
DI/UDL Option: After exploring the information, students may complete Countdown Processing (Word Document) about what they learned.
---NEXT: Watch this video about a Canadian invention that uses kinetic energy to provide electricity charges for the military. Compare and Contrast the two inventions. How are they similar? What impact would they have on the world? Use Pixie, Inspiration, or Office365/OneDrive or Google Drive to respond.

Curriculum IconCharged Cars that Would Charge
Real World Reading: Read about how electric vehicles that could give power to the grid.
Focus Question: How is the car described in this article evidence that electricity is part of a closed loop?
DI/UDL: The text can be chunked into smaller sections and a Jigsaw Activity can be used.

Get inspired by a 15 Year Old Girl Builds Small, Cheap Power Source for her PenPal Ruth!
*Log into NewsELA first!

Extension: Life Science - Electricity in Eels

*Log into NewsELA first!

 
Curriculum IconBitesize Electrical Circuits
 You will participate in an i
nteractive challenge to investigate changes to simple and series circuits.

 Magic School Bus Circuits (02:07)
Ms. Frizzle takes her string of lights and connects one end of the wire to her doorbell motor and the other end to the switch, making a circuit.

If the link does not work, login to Discovery Education first, and then select the link.

Electricity Quiz
Students will read about electricity and then take a self correcting quiz to check your knowledge about what you read.


Changing Circuits 
Students will create circuits using a variety of material using the BBC interactive website.

Insulators and Conductors 
Students will build open and close circuits using a variety of materials on BBC virtual interactive website.

Engineering Interact 
Students will go undercover in a game that challenges you to save a city from darkness.

Static Electricity
Students will read to find out more information and view illustrations that explain static electricity. *Pair this article with the video below on Electricity.
Electricity
Learn about electricity, protons, electrons, atoms, and static electricity - then test yourself after watching the video!

Build a circuit and then determine which materials are insulators or conductors here.

Build Electric Circuits

Balloons and Static Electricity Interactive
-------Explore Static Charge here.

------Explore the physics classroom by engaging in a variety of activities around Static Electricity.

Designing Electric Circuits - A Door Alarm
Friction Interactive game
Big Idea:
The forces of magnetism are applied to our everyday lives.

Design a plan to move a toy car around a track without touching it by using magnets (5.C.3.a)

Make predictions and test the effect of a magnet on a variety of objects (5.C.3.b)

Compare a compass to a magnet based on observations of the effect a variety of objects (metallic or nonmetallic; those made with iron or other metals; and magnets) have on a compass. (5.C.3.c)

Provide examples to demonstrate the different ways a magnet acts on objects and how the objects respond. (5.C.3.d)

Investigate and describe how electricity in a wire affects the needle of a compass (5.C.3.e, f, g)
Magnets
Students will conduct virtual tests with different magnets and materials with BBC interactive.

Interactive Bar Magnet and Compass
Students will test the effects of a magnet on a compass by using this interactive bar magnet and compass.

Magnetism Quiz 
Students will read a short article about magnetism, and then check for understanding by selecting Magnetism Quiz.

Introduction to Magnets
Many children are fascinated by magnets and what they can do. This program explains that magnets are made of steel and iron. It also describes how magnets attract through other things such as paper, wood, etc. This segment explains that magnets have poles, and that two poles that are alike repel each other and that two poles that are not alike attract each other.
If the link does not work, login to Discovery Education first, and then select the link.


The ABCs of Magnets (5:52)
Magnets are everywhere! Some occur naturally in lodestone. Some magnets are permanent magnets, like what we use today. This video discusses these topics along with the discovery of magnetism, magnetic poles and attraction, visualizing magnetic fields using iron filings, and the earth’s magnetic field.
If the link does not work, login to Discovery Education first, and then select the link.

Magnets
Learn more about the magnetic field, magnetic poles, and magnets in this slideshow, then test yourself!

Explore Magnetic Fields surround a simple bar magnet.

Extension Reading Connection: Sea Turtles Find Their Spot on the Beach (log into NewsELA.org first! & click on 680L). Complete the activity to monitor your comprehension as you go. Share with your teacher as directed using OneDrive/Office 365 or Google Drive.
Word
Google Doc

Read through the major science concepts on gravity, magnetism, electricity and how they're related. Science activities at the end!

Required Lab: Conduction Production
Conduct an investigation to describe and compare materials that readily conduct electricity and those that do nto conduct electricity. (5.C.2.d)
Insulators and Conductors 
Students will build open and close circuits using a variety of materials on BBC virtual interactive website.

Build a Circuit through this interactive site. This will not work on the Chromebooks.

Interactive Websites to learn more about Electricity, Circuits, and Magnets. This will not work on Chromebooks.
 

Project: Pinball Challenge!
Driving Question:

How can we design a game that provides evidence that electricity requires a closed loop in order to produce observable effects?

Curriculum IconPBS Kids (Printable)
Students will explore circuits by designing a pinball-style game that uses motors, balls, and buzzers.

 

Teacher Resources
Curriculum Links Resources
Big Idea:
The forces of electricity are applied to our everyday lives.
Curriculum IconElectric Backpack
Real World Reading: Read about a new type of backpack that generates electricity as you walk.
Focus Question: How can human activities be a source of electricity?
DI/UDL Option: After exploring the information, students may complete Countdown Processing (Word Document) about what they learned.


 smartboard icon Electrical Circuits
A teaching tool to help students to identify the difference ways to create a closed circuit, including series and parallel, as well as various ways to open a circuit.
smartboard icon Conductors and Insulators
A teaching tool to show students how to test and classify objects as conductors or insulators.

  
smartboard icon Electricity 1
A teaching tool to describe to students the materials that are insulators and conductors, as well as explain the parts of a light bulb.

 
smartboard icon Series and Parallel Circuits
A teaching tool to help students to understand how to build both a parallel and series circuits.


 
smartboard icon Static Electricity and Magnetism
A teaching tool to help students be able to identify static electricity and how magnetism works.

 smartboard icon Electrical Charges
A teaching tool to show students how electrically charged objects attract or repel each other.

 smartboard icon Creating a Simple Circuit
A teaching tool to show students how to trace how an electrical current travels by creating a simple circuit.

 
 smartboard icon Create Circuits Review
A teaching tool to show students how to create different types of circuits.

Big Idea:
The forces of magnetism are applied to our everyday lives.
smartboard icon Magnetism
A teaching tool to describe to students how a magnet will affect an object a a distance.

 smartboard icon What is a Magnet?
A teaching tool to show students the effects of magnets on objects of various materials and to help them determine that poles attract and repel each other.

 smartboard icon Magnets
A teaching tool that explains how magnets work and connects how they relate to electricity.

 smartboard icon Magnets Attract
A teaching tool that helps students identify objects that magnets will attract.

"Pointing North" Experiment (Printable Experiment)
Did you know that the Earth acts like a giant magnet and attracts other magnets towards its north pole?
Try this experiment with two needle-magnets to see how the Earth pulls on magnets.


"Pushing and Pulling" Experiment (Printable Experiment)
Magnets behave in surprising ways when you put them together.  To see how magnets react together; rest two needle-magnets (see Make Needle-Magnets Experiment) on small pieces of paper in a bowl of water.  Watch how they pull and push.

Curriculum IconMagnetic Art
Students will observe the magnetic fields using bar magnets and iron filings.

Electricity and Magnetism Jeopardy

 
Required Lab:
Conduction Production


Summarize Data
Students can use the online tool to graph the data they collect from the lab.

Simple Circuits
Students can test objects to determine if they are insulators or conductors using the virtual lab.
Project: Pinball Challenge!
Driving Question:

How can we design a game that provides evidence that electricity requires a closed loop in order to produce observable effects?
Curriculum IconPBS Kids (Printable)
Students will explore circuits by designing a pinball-style game that uses motors, balls, and buzzers.

 

 

Teacher Notes
Standards Resources

Static Electricity


Content Standard:

Observe and describe how to produce static charges by creating friction between two surfaces. 5.C.1.a.b.


Technology Standard:
5.0:  Select relevant information from technology resources.

Electricity Quiz

Static Electricity.

Source of Electricity

Content Standard: Identify the source of electricity needed to produce various effects by categorizing items that use electricity.(5.C.2.a)

Technology Standard:
6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions.
Curriculum IconReal World Reading: Electric Backpack  A new type of backpack that generates electricity as you walk.
Circuits

Content Standard: Provide evidence from observations and investigations that electrical circuits require a complete loop by creating closed circuits. (5.C.2.b, e)


Technology Standard:
6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions.

Simple Electrical Circuits

 Curriculum IconBitesize Electrical Circuits Interactive challenge for students to investigate changes to simple and series circuits.

Curriculum IconReal World Reading: Charged Cars that Would Charge. Electric vehicles that could give power to the grid.

Open or Closed Circuits

Content Standard: Provide evidence from observations and investigations that electrical circuits require a complete loop by creating closed circuits. (5.C.2.b, e)

Technology Standard:
6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions.
Changing Circuits

Required Lab: Conduction Production

Content Standard: Conduct an investigation to describe and compare materials that readily conduct electricity and those that do not conduct electricity. 5.C.2.d/1.0 Skills and Processes


Technology Standard:
5.0:  Select relevant information from technology resources.
Insulators and Conductors
Magnets

Content Standard: Design a plan to move a toy car around a track without touching it by using magnets.(5.C.3.a)

Technology Standard:
5.0:  Select relevant information from technology resources.

6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions

Engineering Interact

Magnets

Electricity and Magnets

Intro to Magnets

Magnets and Metals

Content Standard: Make predictions and then test the effect of a magnet on a variety of objects.(5.C.3.b)

Technology Standard:
5.0:  Select relevant information from technology resources.

6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions.

Curriculum IconMagnetic Art Students will observe the magnetic fields using bar magnets and iron filings.

Compass

Content Standard: Compare a compass to a magnet based on observations of the effect a variety of objects (metallic or non-metallic; those made with iron or other metals; and magnets) have on a compass. (5.C.3.c)

Technology Standards:5.0:  Select relevant information from technology resources.

6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions.

Interactive Bar Magnet and Compass

"Pointing North" Experiment

How Magnets Act on Objects

Content Standard: Provide examples to demonstrate the different ways a magnet acts on objects and how the objects respond. (5.C.3.d)

Technology Standards
5.0:  Select relevant information from technology resources.

6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions.
"Pushing and Pulling" Experiment
Electromagnets

Content Standard: Investigate and describe how electricity in a wire affects the needle of a compass.

(5.C.3.e, f, g)
Technology Standards
5.0:  Select relevant information from technology resources.

6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions.
Project: Pinball Challenge

Content Standard: Provide evidence that electricity requires a closed loop by designing a game.

Technology Standards
5.0:  Select relevant information from technology resources.

6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions.

Curriculum IconPBS Kids Students explore circuits by designing a pinball-style game that uses motors, balls, and buzzers.
Enrichment Activities

 Electricity, Magnetism, and Light

Enrichment Technology Connections Activity-2

Activity: Electricity Education

Science and Safety of Electricity and Natural Gas, by BGE

  • This website features seven short videos featuring children explaining electricity basics, insulators and conductors and electricity safety.

  • Students can choose to create an education publication of their own.

    Possible choices:

    1. Use  Microsoft publisher to create a brochure summarizing one of the topics.

    2. Create a storyboard to map out ideas for their own electricity education video

    3. Use video cameras to create their own electricity education video

August 2016

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