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Grade 4 Science Unit 5 |
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Forces at
Work Essential Question: How do we analyze the forces that affect our everyday forces? |
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Enduring Understandings: *Electricity requires a closed loop in order to produce measurable effects. *Some materials conduct electricity while others do not. *When using magnets opposite poles attract and like poles repel. *Forces can act on objects without touching them. |
Student Resources |
Big Idea: The forces of electricity are applied to our everyday lives. Observe and describe how to produce static charges by creating friction between two surfaces. (5.C.1.a, b) Identify the source of electricity needed to produce various effects by categorizing items that use electricity. (5.C.2.a) Provide evidence from observations and investigations that electrical circuits require a complete loop by creating closed circuits. (5.C.2.b, e) Test a variety of ways to make a buzzer sounds and analyze the paths that worked and those that did not. (5.C.2.c) |
![]() Real World Reading: Read about a new type of backpack that generates electricity as you walk. Focus Question: How can human activities be a source of electricity? DI/UDL Option: After exploring the information, students may complete Countdown Processing (Word Document) about what they learned. ![]() ![]() Real World Reading: Read about how electric vehicles that could give power to the grid. Focus Question: How is the car described in this article evidence that electricity is part of a closed loop? DI/UDL: The text can be chunked into smaller sections and a Jigsaw Activity can be used. ![]() *Log into NewsELA first! ![]() *Log into NewsELA first! ![]() You will participate in an i ![]() Ms. Frizzle takes her string of lights and connects one end of the wire to her doorbell motor and the other end to the switch, making a circuit. If the link does not work, login to Discovery Education first, and then select the link. Electricity Quiz Students will read about electricity and then take a self correcting quiz to check your knowledge about what you read. Changing Circuits Students will create circuits using a variety of material using the BBC interactive website. Insulators and Conductors Students will build open and close circuits using a variety of materials on BBC virtual interactive website. Engineering Interact Students will go undercover in a game that challenges you to save a city from darkness. Static Electricity Students will read to find out more information and view illustrations that explain static electricity. *Pair this article with the video below on Electricity. ![]() Learn about electricity, protons, electrons, atoms, and static electricity - then test yourself after watching the video! Build a circuit and then determine which materials are insulators or conductors here. Build Electric Circuits ![]() -------Explore Static Charge here. ------Explore the physics classroom by engaging in a variety of activities around Static Electricity. ![]() ![]() |
Big Idea: The forces of magnetism are applied to our everyday lives. Design a plan to move a toy car around a track without touching it by using magnets (5.C.3.a) Make predictions and test the effect of a magnet on a variety of objects (5.C.3.b) Compare a compass to a magnet based on observations of the effect a variety of objects (metallic or nonmetallic; those made with iron or other metals; and magnets) have on a compass. (5.C.3.c) Provide examples to demonstrate the different ways a magnet acts on objects and how the objects respond. (5.C.3.d) Investigate and describe how electricity in a wire affects the needle of a compass (5.C.3.e, f, g) |
Magnets
Students will conduct virtual tests with different magnets and materials with BBC interactive. Interactive Bar Magnet and Compass Students will test the effects of a magnet on a compass by using this interactive bar magnet and compass.
Magnetism Quiz
Students will read a short article about magnetism, and then check for understanding by selecting Magnetism Quiz. ![]() Many children are fascinated by magnets and what they can do. This program explains that magnets are made of steel and iron. It also describes how magnets attract through other things such as paper, wood, etc. This segment explains that magnets have poles, and that two poles that are alike repel each other and that two poles that are not alike attract each other. If the link does not work, login to Discovery Education first, and then select the link. ![]() Magnets are everywhere! Some occur naturally in lodestone. Some magnets are permanent magnets, like what we use today. This video discusses these topics along with the discovery of magnetism, magnetic poles and attraction, visualizing magnetic fields using iron filings, and the earth’s magnetic field. If the link does not work, login to Discovery Education first, and then select the link. ![]() Learn more about the magnetic field, magnetic poles, and magnets in this slideshow, then test yourself! ![]() ![]() Word Google Doc ![]() |
Required Lab: Conduction
Production Conduct an investigation to describe and compare materials that readily conduct electricity and those that do nto conduct electricity. (5.C.2.d) |
Insulators and Conductors
Students will build open and close circuits using a variety of materials on BBC virtual interactive website. ![]() ![]() |
Project:
Pinball Challenge! |
![]() Students will explore circuits by designing a pinball-style game that uses motors, balls, and buzzers. |
Teacher Resources | |
Curriculum Links | Resources |
Big Idea: The forces of electricity are applied to our everyday lives. |
![]() Real World Reading: Read about a new type of backpack that generates electricity as you walk. Focus Question: How can human activities be a source of electricity? DI/UDL Option: After exploring the information, students may complete Countdown Processing (Word Document) about what they learned. ![]() A teaching tool to help students to identify the difference ways to create a closed circuit, including series and parallel, as well as various ways to open a circuit. ![]() A teaching tool to show students how to test and classify objects as conductors or insulators. ![]() A teaching tool to describe to students the materials that are insulators and conductors, as well as explain the parts of a light bulb. ![]() A teaching tool to help students to understand how to build both a parallel and series circuits. ![]() A teaching tool to help students be able to identify static electricity and how magnetism works. ![]() A teaching tool to show students how electrically charged objects attract or repel each other. ![]() A teaching tool to show students how to trace how an electrical current travels by creating a simple circuit. ![]() A teaching tool to show students how to create different types of circuits. |
Big Idea: The forces of magnetism are applied to our everyday lives. |
![]() A teaching tool to describe to students how a magnet will affect an object a a distance. ![]() A teaching tool to show students the effects of magnets on objects of various materials and to help them determine that poles attract and repel each other. ![]() A teaching tool that explains how magnets work and connects how they relate to electricity. ![]() A teaching tool that helps students identify objects that magnets will attract. "Pointing North" Experiment (Printable Experiment) Did you know that the Earth acts like a giant magnet and attracts other magnets towards its north pole? Try this experiment with two needle-magnets to see how the Earth pulls on magnets. "Pushing and Pulling" Experiment (Printable Experiment) Magnets behave in surprising ways when you put them together. To see how magnets react together; rest two needle-magnets (see Make Needle-Magnets Experiment) on small pieces of paper in a bowl of water. Watch how they pull and push. ![]() Students will observe the magnetic fields using bar magnets and iron filings. ![]() |
Required
Lab: Conduction Production |
Summarize Data Students can use the online tool to graph the data they collect from the lab. Simple Circuits Students can test objects to determine if they are insulators or conductors using the virtual lab. |
Project:
Pinball Challenge! Driving Question: How can we design a game that provides evidence that electricity requires a closed loop in order to produce observable effects? |
![]() Students will explore circuits by designing a pinball-style game that uses motors, balls, and buzzers. |
Teacher Notes | |
Standards | Resources |
Static Electricity Content Standard:
Observe
and describe how to produce
static charges by creating
friction
between two surfaces.
Technology Standard: 5.0: Select relevant information from technology resources. |
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Source of Electricity
Content
Standard:
Identify the source of
electricity needed to
produce various effects by categorizing items that use electricity.
Technology Standard:
6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions. |
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Circuits
Content Standard:
Provide evidence from observations and
investigations
that electrical circuits require a complete loop by creating closed
circuits.
Technology Standard: 6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions. |
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Open or Closed Circuits
Content Standard:
Provide
evidence from observations and
investigations
that electrical circuits require a complete loop by creating closed
circuits.
Technology Standard:
6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions. |
Changing Circuits |
Required Lab: Conduction Production
Content Standard:
Conduct
an investigation to describe and compare materials that readily conduct
electricity and those that do not conduct electricity. Technology Standard: 5.0: Select relevant information from technology resources. |
Insulators and Conductors |
Magnets
Content Standard: Design a plan to move a toy car around a track without touching it by
using magnets.
Technology Standard:
5.0: Select relevant information from technology resources. 6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions |
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Magnets and Metals
Content Standard: Make predictions and then test the effect of a magnet on a variety of
objects.
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Compass
Content Standard:
Compare a compass to a magnet
based on observations of the effect a variety of objects (metallic or
non-metallic; those made with iron or other
metals;
and magnets) have on a compass.
Technology
Standards: |
Interactive Bar Magnet and
Compass
"Pointing North" Experiment |
How Magnets Act on Objects
Content Standard:
Provide examples to
demonstrate the different ways a magnet acts on objects and how the
objects respond. (
Technology
Standards
6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions. |
"Pushing and Pulling" Experiment |
Electromagnets
Content Standard:
Investigate and describe how electricity in a wire affects the needle of
a compass.
(5.C.3.e, f, g)
Technology Standards 6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions. |
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Project: Pinball Challenge Content Standard: Provide evidence that electricity requires a closed loop by designing a game. Technology Standards 6.0: Students will use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions. |
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Enrichment Activities |
Electricity, Magnetism, and Light
Activity: Electricity Education Science and Safety of Electricity and Natural Gas, by BGE
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August 2016